After the huge success obtained with the Molded Fiberglass and Plywood chairs, in the early 50s Charles and Ray Eames designed a chair that will become a Mid-Century design classic: the Eames Wire Chair.
The main characteristic of the Wire chair is its transparency that combined with its sculptural quality made it a rare object for the postwar furniture design. Even though Charles and Ray always considered the influence of fine art as secondary to the industrial processes, in this case the artistic value of the object is amazingly combined with its industrial process to achieve iconic status. The combination between the artistic side of Ray and the engineering sensibility of Charles is probably the secret behind this object.
The Wire chair can be compared to previous fiberglass side-chairs like the DAR(1948) and the DSR (1950), and even though its shape is quite similar to them it is based on a completely different technology. Charles and Ray Eames loved to experiment new industrial processes and that’s why the Wire is a symbol of their design philosophy.
As the Molded Fiberglass and Plywood Chairs, also the Wire Chairs were designed to be comfortable without any upholstery, however they also designed ‘special’ pads. The first pads were, in fact, too ‘movable’ on the seat wired web and that’s why Charles and Ray Eames developed a special pad that was more ‘stable’ avoiding the original issue. The pads were originally made of fabric and afterwards of leather; especially the so called ‘bikini’ pad creates an amazing motif.
Beyond the previous Eameses chairs series, the Wire’s design also remembers the Harry Bertoia’s Diamond chair for Knoll. Although there’s still some debate about it, the first American mechanical patent was assigned to the Eameses design.
The importance of Charles and Ray Eames in the postwar American design history, comes from their philosophy and effort to industrially produce furniture and seats at the lowest price possible. They applied postwar technologies to the furniture industry to create mass-producible, unique and original designs. Thanks to their vision, Herman Miller become the world leader in the production of home and office furniture. The Wire chair showed to be an instant success during the mid-century as today.
Mid-Century has been one of the most creative age for design that influenced the interior decors of the last decades. To discover everything about it, check Mid Century Home now!